99 Percentile GMAT Verbal
GMAT Verbal can be a daunting experience for the most fluent students, leave alone for
someone whose first language is not English.
In fact there are hundreds of brilliant students from the Non English speaking world, who
easily score in the 99 percentile in GMAT Math, but struggle desperately when it comes
to GMAT Verbal.
Even if you are comfortable with the English language, you might struggle with the 700+
type of questions, where the GMAT Verbal section tests deeper understanding of
concepts rather than just testing the standard rules that the commonly available guides
provide.
So how does one move towards the 99 Percentile Verbal target?
The GMAT is a timed test, and if you can read quickly and understand the questions
without any trouble this will obviously make a considerable difference to your ability to
complete it successfully.
More specifically, there are also reading comprehension questions in the Verbal Ability
section of the GMAT.
These are usually based on four passages of approximately 300 words long. The text is
dense, so scanning is not an option, and the subject matter is generally political,
historical, cultural, scientific or business oriented.
So the first thing you need to look at is improving your reading speed. This will not only
help you in the GMAT Verbal section, but also in the math section & in your future career.
Check out your reading speed for GMAT Type passages here
The second thing you need to do is to assess your current level. This will help you plan
your study more effectively & tell you how far you still have to go.
Take a free Online Full Length GMAT Verbal Test to check out your current level of
preparedness.
Or, if you do not wish to focus on timing at this time, you can take another paper based
full length GMAT Verbal test here.
Before we move on to a section wise analysis, let us answer an Often asked question:
Is Vocabulary important for a 99 percentile Verbal Score?
The answer is NO. However, most students who do well in Verbal have a good
vocabulary.
Unlike for the GRE or the SAT Exam, you do not really need to cram the dictionary for the
GMAT Verbal section.
However, it is useful to get familiar with the list of words that 'Often' appears in the
GMAT Verbal section.
The last thing you want is to get stuck between two answer choices because you are
unsure of the meaning of a word, and this can happen in ANY of the three Verbal
sections.
Let us now look at what else you can do section by section.
Critical Reasoning
This is probably the trickiest section in the whole of the GMAT, especially at the 700+
level.
I frequently find myself in the position of listening to a GMAT student explain to me why he
or she is absolutely, positively convinced that an answer choice is right-when, of course,
it's not.
That happens more on Critical Reasoning than any other section of the test, and I've
discovered what brings many of those mistakes about.
The key concept, always, in CR questions is that of "scope."
If an answer choice is too general or too specific, it is usually easy to spot as such.
It's trickier when the scope is wrong, but not because it's too local or too global-it's just
subtly shifted from the scope of the question.
An example: The scope might shift from the effect of rainfall on the health of a certain
species to the effect of rainfall on the growth of a certain plant that the species feeds on.
What to Watch Out For
When the scope shifts, it's perfectly natural to fill in the gaps for yourself.
In the example above, you might think, "of course, if rainfall means that there's a more
ample supply of this plant, then the species will have more food and be healthier."
Depending on the question, though, that's the kind of rationale that gets you in trouble.
Your job on CR questions isn't to devise justifications, it's to recognize them.
The difference is slight, but it's crucial.
GMAT Critical Reasoning questions are very carefully written and designed.
If a question means to say something, it will.
Wrong answer choices are planned with equal care: there are no accidents in these
questions.
Questions that rely on inferences and assumptions (that includes those that ask you to
strengthen and weaken arguments) expect you to understand the argument precisely.
That means that all the information you need is right there in the question, and if you start
making assumptions of your own, you're probably doing something wrong.
How to Avoid Making Assumptions
I'll be the first to admit it: it's hard to adjust to reading this way. Most writing, whether in
interoffice documents or newspapers, is sloppy, and requires you to fill in the gaps. The
GMAT doesn't.
You will, over the course of your Critical Reasoning practice, make this mistake at least a
handful of times-I guarantee it. But those mistakes are opportunities waiting for you to
embrace them.
Through those mistakes, try to "watch" your own thought process so that you can catch
yourself before you make another assumption.
It is a distinct step in your mental process: you read the answer choice, you try to
understand it, you see if it makes sense as the answer, and perhaps then try to figure out
a way it could be the answer.
That final step is where most people go astray: if you bring in explanatory material from
outside the question, you've probably just made a mistake.
As with all other types of questions, when you get one wrong, carefully read the
explanation and try to isolate what you did incorrectly.
If you find yourself making assumptions, going beyond the scope of the question in
Critical Reasoning, pay closer attention to your thinking as you analyze those answer
choices that are "close, but not quite right."
Usually, if it's not quite right, it's just plain wrong-you just need to recognize the shift in
scope, or the leap in your own thought process.
For more in depth information, have a look at our recently launched eBook:
Winners' Guide to GMAT Critical Reasoning
This book will:
Build your Critical Reasoning skills from ground up.
Enable you to identify your fault patterns & correct them.
Help you apply your improved skills to the GMAT Critical Reasoning Section
Identify the single most important concept in Critical Reasoning
Highlight the various question types tested on the GMAT, & the best strategies
for each of these.
Teach you how to avoid the five mistakes that most students make.
Sentence Correction & Grammar
The word grammar conjures up memories of desperately boring school lessons on
nouns, verbs and adjectives.
What exactly are we talking about when we refer to grammar?
Actually, we are talking about two distinct concepts: descriptive grammar, which, as its
names implies, describes the way we speak and write in our everyday lives; and
prescriptive grammar which sets out the pre-existing rules which ‘should' be followed
when using Standard English.
Prescriptive grammar, then, consists of sets of rules which deal with word structures, the
way in which words combine to form phrases, clauses and sentences, and the
construction of a sentence.
A thorough understanding of (some of) these rules is required for the GMAT.
Even for native English speakers, who have a good grasp of their mother tongue, and
have twelve years of school grammar behind them, this can be daunting prospect. It is
the subtle nuances of grammar which usually trip them up.
For example, can you confidently identify the errors in the following sentences?
We had planned to study together last night, however, John was unable to join us.
The student was confident, resourceful and a winner. *
The sentence correction section of the GMAT tests the correctness and effectiveness of
the way in which you express yourself. Mistakes to avoid in this section include
grammatical errors, redundancies, ambiguities and awkwardness in the
sentence construction.
Since even those who are well versed in the English language have difficulty with this
section there is little wonder that, for students whose first language is not English, the SC
section of the GMAT can be a nightmare.
English is a notoriously difficult language with exceptions to almost every rule! So
learning the fundamentals of English grammar is not something which can be
accomplished overnight.
Fortunately you Do NOT need to know all the grammar rules floating around in High
School test books.
You can check out the most common Idioms/grammar rules tested on the GMAT right
here.
For more information on how to ace the Sentence Correction Section of the GMAT,
check out the
Winner's Guide to GMAT Grammar & Sentence Correction
* In the first sentence the comma after night should be replaced with a semicolon as two
full sentences are being linked. In the second sentence two adjectives, confident and
resourceful are incorrectly linked with a noun, winner. To correct the sentence, winner
could be replaced with successful.
Reading comprehension
Good reading ability, including speed and understanding, is probably the most
important skill you will ever acquire.
This applies not only to your studies but to your future career. However, since the GMAT
is the focus of our attention right now, let's look at the significance of good reading skills
for the test.
The GMAT is a timed test, if you can read quickly and understand the questions without
any trouble this will obviously make a considerable difference to your ability to complete
it successfully.
More specifically, there are also reading comprehension questions in the Verbal Ability
section of the GMAT. These are usually based on four passages of approximately 300
words long. The text is dense, so scanning is not an option, and the subject matter is
generally political, historical, cultural, scientific or business oriented.
Of course, there are any number of courses which teach reading comprehension, many
of which are accessible online. Most of them suggest strategies for improving reading
skills, such as:
highlighting major points
underlining
making margin notes
paraphrasing each paragraph
drawing mind maps
reading aloud
reading with a dictionary
explaining the concepts in the text to others
All of these strategies and the many others which are provided are effective, if
sometimes confusing, for the general improvement of your reading skills.
However, none of them focus on applying the strategies specifically to the GMAT reading
comprehension.
Fortunately we have The Winners' Guide to GMAT Reading Comprehension which
not only contains winning strategies for improving your reading speed but also enables
you to apply the strategies to the GMAT reading comprehension section.
And now it is time to test your skills with:
Verbal Question Bank for GMAT Winners
An exhaustive 500+ Page Question Bank with over 600 fully solved questions
covering ALL areas of GMAT Verbal
(Have a look at nearly 50 free sample questions at the link above)
someone whose first language is not English.
In fact there are hundreds of brilliant students from the Non English speaking world, who
easily score in the 99 percentile in GMAT Math, but struggle desperately when it comes
to GMAT Verbal.
Even if you are comfortable with the English language, you might struggle with the 700+
type of questions, where the GMAT Verbal section tests deeper understanding of
concepts rather than just testing the standard rules that the commonly available guides
provide.
So how does one move towards the 99 Percentile Verbal target?
The GMAT is a timed test, and if you can read quickly and understand the questions
without any trouble this will obviously make a considerable difference to your ability to
complete it successfully.
More specifically, there are also reading comprehension questions in the Verbal Ability
section of the GMAT.
These are usually based on four passages of approximately 300 words long. The text is
dense, so scanning is not an option, and the subject matter is generally political,
historical, cultural, scientific or business oriented.
So the first thing you need to look at is improving your reading speed. This will not only
help you in the GMAT Verbal section, but also in the math section & in your future career.
Check out your reading speed for GMAT Type passages here
The second thing you need to do is to assess your current level. This will help you plan
your study more effectively & tell you how far you still have to go.
Take a free Online Full Length GMAT Verbal Test to check out your current level of
preparedness.
Or, if you do not wish to focus on timing at this time, you can take another paper based
full length GMAT Verbal test here.
Before we move on to a section wise analysis, let us answer an Often asked question:
Is Vocabulary important for a 99 percentile Verbal Score?
The answer is NO. However, most students who do well in Verbal have a good
vocabulary.
Unlike for the GRE or the SAT Exam, you do not really need to cram the dictionary for the
GMAT Verbal section.
However, it is useful to get familiar with the list of words that 'Often' appears in the
GMAT Verbal section.
The last thing you want is to get stuck between two answer choices because you are
unsure of the meaning of a word, and this can happen in ANY of the three Verbal
sections.
Let us now look at what else you can do section by section.
Critical Reasoning
This is probably the trickiest section in the whole of the GMAT, especially at the 700+
level.
I frequently find myself in the position of listening to a GMAT student explain to me why he
or she is absolutely, positively convinced that an answer choice is right-when, of course,
it's not.
That happens more on Critical Reasoning than any other section of the test, and I've
discovered what brings many of those mistakes about.
The key concept, always, in CR questions is that of "scope."
If an answer choice is too general or too specific, it is usually easy to spot as such.
It's trickier when the scope is wrong, but not because it's too local or too global-it's just
subtly shifted from the scope of the question.
An example: The scope might shift from the effect of rainfall on the health of a certain
species to the effect of rainfall on the growth of a certain plant that the species feeds on.
What to Watch Out For
When the scope shifts, it's perfectly natural to fill in the gaps for yourself.
In the example above, you might think, "of course, if rainfall means that there's a more
ample supply of this plant, then the species will have more food and be healthier."
Depending on the question, though, that's the kind of rationale that gets you in trouble.
Your job on CR questions isn't to devise justifications, it's to recognize them.
The difference is slight, but it's crucial.
GMAT Critical Reasoning questions are very carefully written and designed.
If a question means to say something, it will.
Wrong answer choices are planned with equal care: there are no accidents in these
questions.
Questions that rely on inferences and assumptions (that includes those that ask you to
strengthen and weaken arguments) expect you to understand the argument precisely.
That means that all the information you need is right there in the question, and if you start
making assumptions of your own, you're probably doing something wrong.
How to Avoid Making Assumptions
I'll be the first to admit it: it's hard to adjust to reading this way. Most writing, whether in
interoffice documents or newspapers, is sloppy, and requires you to fill in the gaps. The
GMAT doesn't.
You will, over the course of your Critical Reasoning practice, make this mistake at least a
handful of times-I guarantee it. But those mistakes are opportunities waiting for you to
embrace them.
Through those mistakes, try to "watch" your own thought process so that you can catch
yourself before you make another assumption.
It is a distinct step in your mental process: you read the answer choice, you try to
understand it, you see if it makes sense as the answer, and perhaps then try to figure out
a way it could be the answer.
That final step is where most people go astray: if you bring in explanatory material from
outside the question, you've probably just made a mistake.
As with all other types of questions, when you get one wrong, carefully read the
explanation and try to isolate what you did incorrectly.
If you find yourself making assumptions, going beyond the scope of the question in
Critical Reasoning, pay closer attention to your thinking as you analyze those answer
choices that are "close, but not quite right."
Usually, if it's not quite right, it's just plain wrong-you just need to recognize the shift in
scope, or the leap in your own thought process.
For more in depth information, have a look at our recently launched eBook:
Winners' Guide to GMAT Critical Reasoning
This book will:
Build your Critical Reasoning skills from ground up.
Enable you to identify your fault patterns & correct them.
Help you apply your improved skills to the GMAT Critical Reasoning Section
Identify the single most important concept in Critical Reasoning
Highlight the various question types tested on the GMAT, & the best strategies
for each of these.
Teach you how to avoid the five mistakes that most students make.
Sentence Correction & Grammar
The word grammar conjures up memories of desperately boring school lessons on
nouns, verbs and adjectives.
What exactly are we talking about when we refer to grammar?
Actually, we are talking about two distinct concepts: descriptive grammar, which, as its
names implies, describes the way we speak and write in our everyday lives; and
prescriptive grammar which sets out the pre-existing rules which ‘should' be followed
when using Standard English.
Prescriptive grammar, then, consists of sets of rules which deal with word structures, the
way in which words combine to form phrases, clauses and sentences, and the
construction of a sentence.
A thorough understanding of (some of) these rules is required for the GMAT.
Even for native English speakers, who have a good grasp of their mother tongue, and
have twelve years of school grammar behind them, this can be daunting prospect. It is
the subtle nuances of grammar which usually trip them up.
For example, can you confidently identify the errors in the following sentences?
We had planned to study together last night, however, John was unable to join us.
The student was confident, resourceful and a winner. *
The sentence correction section of the GMAT tests the correctness and effectiveness of
the way in which you express yourself. Mistakes to avoid in this section include
grammatical errors, redundancies, ambiguities and awkwardness in the
sentence construction.
Since even those who are well versed in the English language have difficulty with this
section there is little wonder that, for students whose first language is not English, the SC
section of the GMAT can be a nightmare.
English is a notoriously difficult language with exceptions to almost every rule! So
learning the fundamentals of English grammar is not something which can be
accomplished overnight.
Fortunately you Do NOT need to know all the grammar rules floating around in High
School test books.
You can check out the most common Idioms/grammar rules tested on the GMAT right
here.
For more information on how to ace the Sentence Correction Section of the GMAT,
check out the
Winner's Guide to GMAT Grammar & Sentence Correction
* In the first sentence the comma after night should be replaced with a semicolon as two
full sentences are being linked. In the second sentence two adjectives, confident and
resourceful are incorrectly linked with a noun, winner. To correct the sentence, winner
could be replaced with successful.
Reading comprehension
Good reading ability, including speed and understanding, is probably the most
important skill you will ever acquire.
This applies not only to your studies but to your future career. However, since the GMAT
is the focus of our attention right now, let's look at the significance of good reading skills
for the test.
The GMAT is a timed test, if you can read quickly and understand the questions without
any trouble this will obviously make a considerable difference to your ability to complete
it successfully.
More specifically, there are also reading comprehension questions in the Verbal Ability
section of the GMAT. These are usually based on four passages of approximately 300
words long. The text is dense, so scanning is not an option, and the subject matter is
generally political, historical, cultural, scientific or business oriented.
Of course, there are any number of courses which teach reading comprehension, many
of which are accessible online. Most of them suggest strategies for improving reading
skills, such as:
highlighting major points
underlining
making margin notes
paraphrasing each paragraph
drawing mind maps
reading aloud
reading with a dictionary
explaining the concepts in the text to others
All of these strategies and the many others which are provided are effective, if
sometimes confusing, for the general improvement of your reading skills.
However, none of them focus on applying the strategies specifically to the GMAT reading
comprehension.
Fortunately we have The Winners' Guide to GMAT Reading Comprehension which
not only contains winning strategies for improving your reading speed but also enables
you to apply the strategies to the GMAT reading comprehension section.
And now it is time to test your skills with:
Verbal Question Bank for GMAT Winners
An exhaustive 500+ Page Question Bank with over 600 fully solved questions
covering ALL areas of GMAT Verbal
(Have a look at nearly 50 free sample questions at the link above)
Interested in more Free Tips?
Sign up for our Newsletter !!
Enter your First name & Email and hit GO!
Sign up for our Newsletter !!
Enter your First name & Email and hit GO!
When you sign up, you will get regular Tips
to ace the GMAT & invaluable guidance
for MBA admission.
You will also get a Free Full Length GMAT
Test with 700+ level questions.
(We value your privacy, and will not lend, sell or give away
your email address.)
to ace the GMAT & invaluable guidance
for MBA admission.
You will also get a Free Full Length GMAT
Test with 700+ level questions.
(We value your privacy, and will not lend, sell or give away
your email address.)
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
